BBC is one of the world's most known public-service broadcaster with the
headquarter in London. It is an oldest and biggest broadcasting company in the
world, with 23.000 employees in total. Services are also available online and
on video. Our network of correspondents provide impartial news, reports and
analysis in 32 languages from locations around the world.
The 1920s saw the end of the amateur radio enthusiasts, and
the beginning of a professional broadcast organisation. That was how BBC
started - as small private, radio amateur owned establishment. In October 1922,
a consortium of radio manufacturers formed the British Broadcasting Company
(BBC) and the man who change the history of broadcasting in Britain was John
Reith (1889 - 1971).
Reith had no broadcasting experience when he replied to an
advertisement in The Morning Post for a general manager for an as-yet unformed
British Broadcasting Company in 1922. Even though he was confident that he can
manage 'any company', he found very challenging to deal with Marconi patent and
wireless manufacturers, copy-writers, artists, actors, musicians, composers and
publishers on daily basis.
Experimental television broadcasts were started in 1932
using an electro mechanical 30-line system developed by John Logie Baird. Limited
regular broadcasts using this system began in 1934. Radio was still very
important, and early in the decade the world’s longest running radio soap opera
was born - The Archers. BBC TV’s second big debut of the decade came in 1958,
in the guise of a children’s programme; Blue Peter - still running to this day.
Today, BBC TV service include BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three (focusing
on new talent and new technologies), BBC Four (drama, documentaries, music,
international film, original programmes, comedy and current affairs), BBC News,
BBC Parliament, CBBC, CBeebies (both children's channels), BBC Alba (Scottish
Gaelic language) and BBC Red Button. Each of the services has a different
programme and budget.
The BBC services are funded by the television licence fee and
therefore show uninterrupted programming without commercial advertising. Even
more, any sort of adverting the products is forbidden. For example, in the case
of The Kinks' "Lola", the song was censored on BBC (1970) until the
words "Coca-Cola" were replaced with "cherry cola" – no
matter that the song actually talking about
a transvestite.
Through its long history of broadcasting BBC gives us
excellent programme, documentaries, drama, shows. One of them is music chart
show "Top of the Pops", which was broadcast weekly from 1964 to 2006.
My personal favourites on BBC are documentaries on BBC Four
and BBC television dramas and sitcoms - something that Brits definitely do the
best! In some of the future posts I will tell more about my favourites, and for
now let's just name few of them: "Doctor Who", "I,
Claudius", "Pride and Prejudice", "Spooks",
"Inspector George Gently", "Silent Witness", "Peaky
Blinders", The Village", "Our Zoo", "Sherlock" (drama);
"Citizen Khan", "Two Wrong Mans", "Only Fools And
Horses", "The Two Ronnies", "Last of the Summer Wine",
"Absolutely Fabulous", "Blackadder", "Keeping Up
Appearances" (sitcoms).
It is possible to book BBC tour. For more info please visit 'Step inside the BBC: behind the scenes tours' website.
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